What condition is characterized by fragile bones that break easily?

The condition characterized by fragile bones that break easily is osteoporosis. This medical condition specifically affects bone density, leading to a reduction in bone mass and strength. As a result, bones become more susceptible to fractures, even from minor falls or injuries that would not typically cause harm to a healthy bone structure.

Osteoporosis often develops silently over many years, making it important for individuals, especially postmenopausal women and older adults, to be aware of risk factors and engage in preventive measures, such as maintaining a healthy diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, and participating in weight-bearing exercises. Understanding osteoporosis is crucial in healthcare settings as it helps in patient management and prevention strategies.

In contrast, the other conditions listed do not relate to bone fragility: ecology pertains to environmental relationships, epilepsy is a neurological disorder affecting seizures, and soreness generally refers to muscle discomfort rather than a skeletal condition.