What is the medical term for a disorder characterized by loss of consciousness and convulsions?

The term "epilepsy" specifically refers to a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, which can involve episodes of loss of consciousness and convulsions. This condition results from abnormal electrical activity in the brain and is often classified based on the type of seizures experienced.

Seizures associated with epilepsy may include grand mal seizures, which often lead to loss of consciousness and convulsions, and other types that may present differently. This makes "epilepsy" the precise medical terminology in relation to the symptoms described in the question, aligning perfectly with the definition provided.

On the other hand, osteoporosis pertains to a condition of weakened bones, making one more susceptible to fractures and does not relate to loss of consciousness or convulsions. A pacemaker is a medical device designed to regulate heart rhythm, and soreness refers to physical discomfort or pain in muscles or joints, neither of which involves seizures or consciousness loss.