Which of the following terms refers to a scrape of the skin due to something abrasive?

The term that refers to a scrape of the skin due to something abrasive is "abrasion." This term specifically indicates a wound where the skin has been scraped off, usually caused by friction against a rough surface. Abrasions often involve the outermost layer of skin, known as the epidermis, and can result from various activities such as falling or scraping against a hard object.

In contrast, an incision refers to a clean cut made by a sharp instrument, such as a knife or surgical tool. A contusion, commonly known as a bruise, is a type of injury that results in damage to blood vessels under the skin, leading to discoloration without breaking the skin. A laceration is a more complex wound characterized by a tear or jagged cut in the skin, typically deeper than an abrasion and often requiring stitches for closure. These distinctions highlight why "abrasion" is the most appropriate term for a scrape of the skin from an abrasive object.