Which word refers to giving power or authority to someone?

The word "empower" specifically refers to the process of giving someone the authority, power, or confidence to act in a way that enables them to take initiative or control over a situation. Empowerment often involves enhancing an individual's capacity to make decisions and take actions that positively impact themselves or others. This concept embodies a sense of independence and self-efficacy, highlighting the personal growth that comes from being given power.

In contrast to "empower," "delegate" implies transferring responsibility or tasks to another person but does not necessarily involve granting authority in the same way. While "authorise" also pertains to granting permission or the right to do something, its focus is mainly on the legal aspect of permission rather than personal empowerment. Lastly, "entrust" suggests giving someone responsibility for care or management but does not carry the same implication of enhancing someone's personal abilities or confidence as "empower" does.